{"id":7147,"date":"2023-12-05T16:40:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T15:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/?p=7147"},"modified":"2023-12-05T16:40:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T15:40:28","slug":"oceans-and-acidification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/en\/to-know-to-take-action\/oceans-and-acidification\/","title":{"rendered":"Oceans and acidification"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"font-size:24px\"><strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/explore-topics\/oceans-seas\/why-do-oceans-and-seas-matter#:~:text=Oceans%20feed%20us%2C%20regulate%20our,to%20fisheries%20to%20international%20shipping.\" target=\"_blank\">The oceans, fundamental for life on Earth<\/a><\/strong>, produce much of the oxygen we breathe, absorb 30% of global CO2 emissions and provide <strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2021\/sgsm20754.doc.htm\" target=\"_blank\">a livelihood for over three billion people.<\/a><\/strong> However, human activity on these vast bodies of water is proving increasingly worrying. Since the late 1980s, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/newscenter\/news\/what-is-ocean-acidification\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>95% of open ocean surface waters have become more acidic<\/strong><\/a>, a phenomenon associated with the increasing uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the oceans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/erin-simmons-031Squ03RLk-unsplash-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7137\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/erin-simmons-031Squ03RLk-unsplash-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/erin-simmons-031Squ03RLk-unsplash-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/erin-simmons-031Squ03RLk-unsplash-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/erin-simmons-031Squ03RLk-unsplash-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/erin-simmons-031Squ03RLk-unsplash-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The pH, a measure of a solution&#8217;s acidity or alkalinity, is the indicator of this transformation. Seawater, once slightly alkaline with an average pH of around 8.2 before the industrial revolution, has now reached a pH of 8.1. Although this decrease seems minimal, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/environment\/article\/critical-issues-ocean-acidification\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>it represents an increase of around 30% in ocean acidity since pre-industrial times<\/strong><\/a>. Alarming forecasts in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/wg1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)<\/a> <\/strong>suggest that <strong>by 2100, ocean pH could fall to 7.8, making the oceans 150% more acidic and endangering half of all aquatic life.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ocean acidification has far-reaching consequences for marine ecosystems and the human communities that depend on them. <strong><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/ocean-acidification-corrodes-crab-shells.html\" target=\"_blank\">Calcifying organisms, such as oysters, crabs, sea urchins, lobsters and corals, suffer a dual challeng<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/ocean-acidification-corrodes-crab-shells.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">e<\/a><\/strong>: <strong>increased acidity and a reduction in the carbonate ions essential to the formation of their shells and skeletons.<\/strong> Studies show that these structures become more vulnerable and tend to break down more easily under acidic conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/francesco-ungaro-XYMm4LRKZLE-unsplash-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/francesco-ungaro-XYMm4LRKZLE-unsplash-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/francesco-ungaro-XYMm4LRKZLE-unsplash-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/francesco-ungaro-XYMm4LRKZLE-unsplash-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/francesco-ungaro-XYMm4LRKZLE-unsplash-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/francesco-ungaro-XYMm4LRKZLE-unsplash-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The implications extend beyond simple biological structures. Underwater sound transmission can be altered, <strong>making environments louder.<\/strong> Marine organisms, in fighting acidification,<strong> expend valuable energy that could otherwise be allocated to physiological processes such as reproduction and growth. <\/strong>This increased pressure on marine organisms can <strong>destabilize food chains, compromise ecosystem resilience<\/strong> and impact crucial economic sectors such as fishing and tourism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ocean acidification, a direct result of human activity, is a silent but formidable threat to our marine environment.<\/strong> By 2050, scientists anticipate that the vast majority &#8211; around 86% &#8211; of the world&#8217;s oceans will be<strong> at levels of heat and acidity never before recorded in recent history.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Faced with this reality, <strong>urgent action is needed to reduce CO2 emissions and implement conservation measures aimed at preserving the health and vitality of the oceans<\/strong>, thus ensuring a sustainable future for our planet and future generations. That&#8217;s why Seawards is firmly committed to creating <strong>energy-efficient desalination technology<\/strong>. We are determined to make an active contribution <strong>to preserving the oceans and providing a sustainable source of fresh water for future generations.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The oceans, fundamental for life on Earth, produce much of the oxygen we breathe, absorb 30% of global CO2 emissions and provide a livelihood for over three billion people. However, human activity on these vast bodies of water is proving increasingly worrying. Since the late 1980s, 95% of open ocean surface waters have become more acidic, a phenomenon associated with the increasing uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) by the oceans<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-to-know-to-take-action"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7147"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7156,"href":"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7147\/revisions\/7156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.seawards.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}